1. Introduction to VAPT
- Overview of VAPT Concepts
- Importance of Vulnerability Assessments and Penetration Testing
- Differences Between Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing
- Common Methodologies and Frameworks (OWASP, NIST, PTES)
- Ethical Considerations in VAPT
- Role of VAPT in Cybersecurity
2. Planning and Scoping
- Defining Scope and Objectives of a VAPT Engagement
- Identifying Assets and Critical Systems
- Legal and Compliance Considerations (Authorization, Contracts)
- Communication and Reporting Strategies
- Risk Assessment and Prioritization
3. Information Gathering
- Techniques for Information Gathering (Active vs. Passive Reconnaissance)
- Tools for Data Collection (Nmap, Maltego, Recon-ng)
- Gathering OSINT (Open Source Intelligence)
- Analyzing DNS, WHOIS, and Network Infrastructure
- Identifying Potential Vulnerabilities Through Footprinting
4. Vulnerability Scanning
- Introduction to Vulnerability Scanning Tools (Nessus, OpenVAS, Qualys)
- Configuring and Running Vulnerability Scans
- Understanding and Interpreting Scan Results
- False Positives and False Negatives in Vulnerability Assessments
- Prioritizing Vulnerabilities Based on Risk Levels
5. Exploitation Techniques
- Introduction to Exploitation Methodologies
- Common Exploitation Frameworks (Metasploit, Core Impact)
- Client-Side vs. Server-Side Exploitation
- Exploiting Common Vulnerabilities (SQL Injection, XSS, RCE)
- Writing and Using Custom Exploits
6. Post-Exploitation and Reporting
- Understanding Post-Exploitation Techniques
- Maintaining Access and Pivoting Within Networks
- Data Exfiltration and Evidence Collection
- Crafting Comprehensive Penetration Testing Reports
- Providing Actionable Recommendations for Remediation
7. Web Application Testing
- Overview of Web Application Vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10)
- Testing Methodologies for Web Applications
- Tools for Web Application Testing (Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP)
- Manual vs. Automated Testing Techniques
- Reporting Findings and Remediations Specific to Web Applications
8. Network and Infrastructure Testing
- Assessing Network Security Configurations
- Identifying Misconfigurations in Firewalls and Routers
- Testing for Insecure Services and Protocols
- Social Engineering Techniques and Testing
- Assessing Cloud Infrastructure Security
9. Wireless Security Testing
- Overview of Wireless Security Protocols
- Testing Wi-Fi Networks and Devices
- Identifying Vulnerabilities in Wireless Configurations
- Tools for Wireless Testing (Aircrack-ng, Kismet)
- Reporting Findings in Wireless Assessments
10. Continuous Learning and Career Development
- Importance of Continuous Learning in Cybersecurity
- Certifications in VAPT (CEH, OSCP, GPEN, etc.)
- Building a Portfolio of VAPT Projects
- Career Opportunities in VAPT and Ethical Hacking
- Networking with Professionals in the Cybersecurity Field
